Indian Railways
Indian Railways(IR) is a government agency under the ownership of Ministry of Railways that operates india's National railway system. lt manages the fourth-largest railway network in the world by size with, a route length of 67,956 km (42,226 mi) as of 31 March 2020. 45,881 km(28,509 mi) or 71,% of all the broad-gauge routes are electrified with 25 kv 50 Hz HC electric traction as of 1April 2020.
Type : Goverment agency
Industry : Rail transport
Founded : 8 May 1845
Headquarters : New Delhi, India
Area served :lndia
Key people : piyush Goyal ( Cabinet Minister of Railways) Suneet Sharma , lRSME (Chairman & CEO, Railway Board)
Services : passenger railway Freight services parcel carrier Catering and tourism Services Parking lot operations related services
Revenue:₹197,214 crore (US& 28 million)(2018- 2019)
Net income :₹ 6,014 crore (US840 million)(2018- 2019)
Owner:Government of India (100%)
Number of employees : 12.54 lakh (1.254 million) (2020)
Parent :Ministry of Railway, Government of India
Division: 18 zones
In the fiscal year ending March 2020,IRcarried 808.6 crore (8.086 billion) passenger and transport 121.22 crore (1.2122 billion) tones of freght. IR runs 13,169 passenger trains daily, on both long-distance and suburban routes, covering 7,325 stations across India.Mail or Express trains, the most common types of trains, run at an average speed of 50.6 km/h (31.4 mph). Suburban EMUs run at an average speed of 37.5 km/h (23.3 mph). Ordinary passenger trains (incl. mixed) run at an average speed of 33.5 km/h (20.8 mph).[4] The maximum speed of passenger trains varies, with the Vande Bharat Express running at a peak speed of 180 km/h (110 mph).
In the freight segment, IR runs 8,479 trains daily. The average speed of freight trains is around 24 km/h (15 mph). The maximum speed of freight trains varies from 60–75 km/h (37– 47 mph) depending on their axle load with 'container special' trains running at a peak speed of 100 km/h (62 mph).
As of March 2020, Indian Railways' rolling stock consisted 2,93,077 freigh twagons,76,608 passenger coaches and 12,729 locomotives.IR owns locomotive and coach-production facilities at several locations in India. It had 1.254 million employees as of March 2020, making it the world's eighth-largest employer.The government has committed to electrifying India's entire rail network by 2023–24, and become a "net-zero (carbon emissions) railway" by 2030.
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